Eight Early Signs
8 Signs That May Indicate a Developmental Disorder in the Realm of Autism in Infants
The Mifne Center specializes in the treatment of infants with autism (since 1987). Following a 10-year longitudinal study, the Mifne Center developed an early detection tool for suspected autism in infants, starting from the age of 5 months. The ESPASSI© screening tool underwent a pilot at the Sourasky TLV Medical Center between 2007-2012 and has been studied in various countries. Parents concerned about their infant's development canapproach the Mifne Center for an assessment.
In addition to the clinic at the Mifne Center, we have also opened an option for infant’s assessments at the Continuing Education Unit of the School of Social Work at Bar-Ilan University. This is part of the training program for therapists in the Mifne Approach. The assessments are conducted by the clinical team of the Mifne Center, led by Dr. Hanna Alonim, specialist of autism in infancy.
#1
Lack of direct eye contact with people
An infant with a developmental disorder associated with autism has no difficulty observing an object, but may have difficulty making direct eye contact with people. There are infants whose optic canals mature later on, up to 4 months. In these cases, it is necessary that the infants undergo eye examinations.
#3
Lack of response to the parent's voice or presence
The infant does not turn its head towards the parent, does not smile, does not babble. A distinction must be made between the lack of response to a voice and the lack of response to the presence of the parent - even if the baby has impaired hearing, he will usually respond to the presence of the parent. In any case, a hearing test should be performed.
#5
Delay in motor skills development
Most babies with developmental difficulties on the autism spectrum have normal and even rapid motor skill development. However, some of them have hypotonia (low muscle tension), and their motor skill development is delayed. In this case, parents should consult a physical therapist specializing in infants. Delayed development in motor skills may indicate various disorders.
#7
Accelerated growth of the head circumference relative to its initial point
In some cases, it is possible to find that infants at risk of autism have an accelerated growth rate of head circumference compared to the head circumference of children with normal development. This is not a clear sign of autism and should be examined by a pediatrician.
#2
Excessive Passivity
Lack of interest in the environment, lack of crying, lack of movement, does not show signs of discomfort, hunger, etc., sleeps through the night during the first months of life.
#4
Excessive Activity
Continuous crying (without a medical condition or other cause), physical restlessness, hypermobility. Sometimes babies who seem passive during their first year of life become hyperactive in their second year of life.
#6
Reluctance or resistance to eat or breastfeed
A high percentage of children diagnosed with autism have various levels of eating difficulties - refusal to breastfeed, resistance to switching to a bottle or switching from liquid to solid food, picky eating. In many cases these difficulties can already be seen in the first months of life. In these cases, metabolic examinations are indicated.
#8
Reluctance to be touched by a parent or any other person
Some infants experience sensory overload and therefore physical contact disturbs them. There is no doubt that this can cause difficult feelings for the parents, but it is important to understand that the infant is not rejecting them, but that the child experiences real difficulty with tactile (skin) sensation.
The Importance of Early Detection of Autism in Infants
It is important to know that early detection and treatment are crucial for an infant's development. Studies show that treatment before the age of two is particularly effective due to brain flexibility at this age. In Israel, generally, diagnoses are made between the ages of one and one-and-a-half in central areas, while in peripheral regions, diagnoses are made between one-and-a-half and two years of age. The professional recommendation is to conduct a diagnosis by the age of one-and-a-half at the latest.
If you notice two or more signs from the list, it is important to consult a developmental pediatrician and undergo all the necessary medical tests. In cases of unclear findings, request a follow-up evaluation after a short period and insist on your right to receive a comprehensive assessment.
Remember: Early detection of autism signs in infants allows for early therapeutic intervention, which can significantly improve your child's development and future! Do not hesitate to seek professional help if you notice concerning behaviors in your infant.